Getting Started:

• Designate a water efficiency coordinator.
• Develop a water efficiency plan. See the U.S. EPA water conservation Guidelines.
• Educate and involve employees and residents in water efficiency efforts.

System Improvements - Keep a tight system, look at alternative sources:

• Implement a water-loss management program (e.g. repair leaks). The water industry goal for unaccounted-for-water is 10%.
• Water utilities should strive for universal metering.
• Consider a reclaimed wastewater distribution system for non-potable uses.
• Ensure that fire hydrants are tamper proof.

Equipment Changes - Set a good example by using water efficient equipment:

• Install ultra-low flow toilets and urinals in municipal buildings, or by installing dams on existing toilets. Retrofit water-saving devices in flushometer valves.
• Install faucet aerators and low flow shower heads in municipal buildings.
• As municipal appliances or equipment in accordance with manufacturers recommendations.  Shut off cooling units when not needed.
• Eliminate "once-though" cooling of equipment with municipal water by recycling water flow to cooling tower or replacing with air-cooled equipment.
• Consider installing new water-saving pool filters.

Policies and Programs to Encourage Efficient Water Use:

• Ensure the utility rate structure encourage water efficiency, or at least does not encourage water waste.
• Offer incentive programs (rebates/tax credit) to homeowners and businesses to plumbing fixtures and appliance with water-efficient models.
• Make retrofit kits for residences and businesses available free or at cost. kits may contain low flow faucet aerator, high efficiency showerheads, leak detection toilets, and replacement valves.
• Promote water-efficient landscape practices to home owners and businesses, especially those with large, irrigated properties. Practices include use of native plants, landscape innovation to reduce water use. and more efficient irrigation.